Article:
Social Web Marketing in China
Labbrand
Since the popularity of Facebook, Twitter and Youtube have grown dramatically over the past few years, there have been volumes of discussions about the influence of social web marketing for brands. In China, the buzz now is Sina Weibo. “Weibo” is a semantic translation of “micro-blog” and follows the same basic structure as Twitter but with several differentiating features.
Founded in 2009, Sina Weibo is the largest micro-blogging site in China with more than 200 million users and growing. In this ultracompetitive market, Sina Weibo hosts more than 5,000 verified companies and 2,700 media organizations. This article takes a look at the potential of the platform as well as some of the implications of Sina Weibo for brands and social web marketing.
Sina Weibo vs. Twitter
Sina Weibo, often referred to as “Chinese Twitter”, offers more in terms of content, structure and customization than its American counterpart. The following table illustrates some significant differences between Sina Weibo and Twitter.

Aside from the technical functions, user habits also differ; HP Research Centre found that Sina Weibo users share and comment more about entertainment whereas Twitter users focus on news. Top 10 Retweeted Users on Sina Weibo and Twitter

Implications for Brands
Internet culture is important and prominent in China. Many internet novels have been published and adapted into dramas or movies. As seen in the West, news that breaks out online will also be heavily discussed on other media channels. Experts have pointed out that Weibo has effectively merged the social networking characteristics of SNS; the convenience and immediacy of instant messaging; the individual touch of blogs; and the variety of subjects of BBS. With this growing trend, how can brands utilize this unique opportunity?
Consumer Insights
Most comments and tweets posted on Weibo reflect the user’s personal perception and experience. It is no wonder that companies are now using social media, especially micro-blogs, to gather consumer insights and monitor consumers’ perception of brands. This allows brands to capture current market information and perform checks for their brand positioning. Furthermore, regularly checking competitors’ social media activities is also useful. As an ancient Chinese proverb states, “know the enemy, know yourself, and in every battle you will be victorious ”. Contents generated by consumers will reflect a competitor’s strength and weakness, which could lead to possible opportunities.
Brand Awareness
There is no doubt that brand awareness is crucial to sustain the growth of a brand. Weibo supports a wide platform of different embedded media including videos, images, music, and emoticons. Many consider Weibo to be a relatively inexpensive method to improve brand awareness. However, it is not to say that brands will achieve that goal completely for free. Quality content and influential followers takes time and money to build. Social marketing research and influence tracking will also play an important role.
Integrated Interaction
Before the mega wave of new media hit, traditional media, such as television, offered one-way communication to a large number of audiences. Weibo is a two-way communication channel which relies on direct interaction. The buzz expression now is “engagement”. Why do brands engage in interactive conversations? One important factor is the nature of the platform; brands need the constant exchange of information between users. Also, information travels extremely fast on Weibo and it is hard to control. Interactions between users help brands to notify signs of negative content and utilize the platform as a customer service tool.
Industry Examples and Brand Equity
Labbrand analyses brand equity in terms of four pillars: differentiation, relevance, esteem, and knowledge. Differentiation represents a brand’s ability to stand apart from others while relevance is a measurement of appropriateness. Esteem indicates the degree to which the target audiences regard and respect a brand while knowledge identifies whether there is a true understanding of what a brand stands for. (Four Brand Equity Pillars) We will call on several examples of brands on Weibo to illustrate how its use can affect the four pillars of brand equity, as well as discuss the branding implications.
Burberry
Burberry’s Weibo page has a very coherent style and visual identity. The grey colour tone is consistently applied to its side bar and text. The center has a short video clip which showcases the latest collection with links to other social media platforms on the side.
Burberry is one of the many luxury brands who currently incorporate Weibo in their branding strategy. While it has a relatively strong differentiation in the marketplace, Burberry’s Weibo platform does not have a unique differentiation point from other luxury goods competitors. Whether Weibo will strengthen Burberry’s differentiation is still questionable. Luxury brands inherently have a lower relevance than others due to its exclusivity and price. Burberry usually posts one to two tweets each day and the topics are only about its products or marketing campaigns. As demonstrated earlier, Weibo users tend to favour entertainment content. While Burberry’s update schedule will not cause irritation to its followers, the amount of content that could be retweeted or commented on is limited. This then might not increase the relevance of the brand to its consumers. Because the contents and visual identity are much aligned with Burberry’s brand image, followers’ regard for the brand remains consistent. Burberry’s utilization of Weibo improved followers’ understanding and knowledge of the brand as it constantly reinforces key brand ideas and the long history of Burberry. Although Weibo helped in terms of brand knowledge, its influence on the other pillars of brand equity remains questionable.
VANCL
VANCL is an inexpensive Chinese clothing brand which operates solely online with no physical stores. Thus, Weibo is one of their main portals to build their brand.
VANCL has special campaigns which integrated offline communication with Weibo to create high response rates and eventually resulted in forming an online writing style called “Vancl”.
The brand was able to successfully differentiate from others through the use of Weibo. VANCL often retweets and engages in conversations. The brand has high relevance and continues to build relationships. Although the content and campaigns are liked by many, their brand esteem remains questionable due to the quality of their products. Knowledge of the brand improved through the campaign. Overall, Weibo helped VANCL to build its brand; however, brand esteem needs to be further enhanced.
Ikea
Ikea differentiated its brand by effectively utilizing a combination of Weibo functions to communicate with its audience. Aside from the feature video, Ikea engages in poll discussions and often retweets users’ contents with pictures of Ikea products. These practices not only increased the relevance of their products, but also increased consumers’ regard for the brand. Their poll was not focused on selling products or gathering direct consumer preferences; the most recent poll was titled “What is the most romantic thing you’ve done?”. Ikea also enabled a message board on the bottom of their page. When a customer complains about customer service or product defects, Ikea replies and solves the issue. Through these initiatives, Ikea’s Weibo page successfully strengthens their brand equity across all pillars.
Conclusion
The digital age brings in new opportunities and challenges. Weibo is growing in terms of active users and continuously adding new features. It is not to say that all brands should be present on Sina Weibo, but they should at least be aware of its features, uses, and implications. While the use of new media is important, brands need to assess the relevance of the new media channel in relation to their overall brand strategy, as well as to monitor their influence over time. A brand’s true influence is not the amount of people who follow it but rather how deeply it can impact others. Social marketing research will continue to become more significant to the implementation of branding strategy. Although questions still remain on how brands can effectively use Sina Weibo, it is still a potential platform brands can utilize to further develop their brand equity.
This content was provided by Labbrand. Visit their website at www.labbrand.com.
Other content shared by Labbrand
China market entry strategies – bypassing 1st tier cities
by Markus Scherer, Labbrand
A recent market research study focused on understanding the feasibility of a new vodka brand to enter the Chinese market by bypassing 1st tier markets. The study included focus groups, semiotic analysis and video ethnography. Learn insights from this case study by Labbrand. Read Article »
Market Research in China’s 2nd Tier Cities
by Labbrand
Experts on China have agreed the economy must change from an export-oriented to a consumer-oriented economy. This article discusses a study aimed at understanding 2nd tier markets that revealed insights on conducting research in less developed areas of China. Read Article »
High-end cosmetics trends in China
by Labbrand
The high-end cosmetics industry in China is at an earlier stage of development than Western equivalents. This article covers the main product trends in the Chinese cosmetics market, what beauty means in China, and applicable distribution channels and opportunities. Read Article »
Semiotic Analysis and China’s Bottled Water Market
by Nadege Depeux, Semiotician, Labbrand
Semiotic analysis can be used to develop effective packaging, to segment the market, or to identify potential areas for new product development. This article describes how semiotic analysis was used to conduct market research on bottled water brands in China. Read Article »
Advertising Decoded: The Importance of Cultural Context
by Labbrand
Semiotic analysis is a tool for uncovering the meaning of symbols that can be used to find strengths and weaknesses of ad campaigns. This article demonstrates how cultural context changes the effect of advertising based on specific cultural codes. Read Article »
On Branding: Market and Consumers Insight
by Labbrand
This article covers an important dimension of holistic branding - markets and consumers - and explains why solid market research is a vital part of any successful branding strategy. Read Article »
Brands at Labbrand - Labbrand reveals the hidden dimensions of Brands
by Labbrand
This article reveals the different dimensions of interactions between a brand and its environment - the key to successful branding. Read Article »
Rethinking Focus Group As Concept Development Tool
by Labbrand
This article shares insights on using focus groups for testing new products or ideas, detailing the characteristics of a well-organized focus group. Highlights include cultural context for moderating focus groups with participants from Asian countries. Read Article »
Interactive Media: the New Golden Goose of Branding?
by Labbrand
A look at how interactive medias are changing not only the world of advertising, but also branding practices in general. Read Article »
Qualitative market research and Web2.0
by Markus Scherer, Labbrand
Web2.0 has enabled people to interact, publish, and connect on unprecedented levels. This paper gives an overview of Chinese social networking sites and reveals insights from a study of young bloggers. Read Article »
The Digital IQ of Prestige Brands in China
by Labbrand
The investment prestige brands make in their own digital competence could be a deciding factor in their ability to survive and thrive in China, and is likely to become increasingly important as the market matures. Read Article »
The Chinese Perspective on Organic / Natural Cosmetic Brands
by Labbrand
China consumption habits have started to move toward increasing maturity and sofistication. This is perceived as a tremendous opportunity for organic brands entering China and competition in this market is intensifying. Read Article »
Same Attribute, Different Expression: Applied Semiotics for Brand Differentiation
by Labbrand
What can brand managers do to stay ahead of the pack when it comes to product innovation, especially when they want to stay true to an attribute that is shared by other brands in the industry? Read Article »
Research with Minority Populations
by Labbrand
Ethnic minorities across the globe are becoming a growing economic force with immense buying power. How do brands tap into this increased demand? Read Article »
Being Smart about Mobile
by Labbrand
There has been much discussion globally in the past year or two on how important it is for brands to be present on mobile networks and applications. It is often said that brands need a “mobile strategy”. Rather, what is needed is a comprehensive and informed brand strategy. Read Article »
Best Branding Practices in China: Luxury Industry
by Labbrand
The Best Branding Practices in China reports focus on how brands become strong in the Chinese market. For the luxury issue, Labbrand and Linkflunce jointly conducted research on the ranking of luxury brands online. Read Article »








